超視距雷達發展與運用

The Development and Application of Over-The-Horizon Radar

陳柏勳

《海軍學術雙月刊》 48卷5期 (2014/10) Pp. 91-102

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201410_48(5).0006

摘要

一、隨著現代戰爭各型武器性能不斷提升，超視距遠距離攻擊、匿蹤武器設計、低空突襲等軍事科技成為顯學，而這些技術也成為了防空作戰上的一大隱憂，因此世界各強權紛紛開始發展超視距雷達。二、超視距雷達依據電磁波傳播方式，又可區分為天波超視距雷達和地波超視距雷達兩類，前者利用電離層折射，後者利用地球表面繞射，探測視距外的艦船與低空飛行的目標，藉以彌補一般雷達的低空盲區。

關鍵字

超視距雷達 ； 高頻天波雷達 ； 高頻地波雷達

並列摘要

1. With the developments of all kinds of modern weapons, long-range BVR (Beyond-Visual-Range) attack, stealth weapon design and low-altitude raid have become prominent subject nowadays. These new technologies have become a major threat when conduct anti-air warfare. As a result, many countries around the world start to develop over-the-horizon radar. 2. The over-the-horizon radar mainly can divide into two groups, the High Frequency Sky Wave Radar and the HF Surface Wave Radar, according to their propagation methods. The former radar uses ionospheric refraction of the sky. The later radar uses diffraction effect from earth surface. They can detect ship and low-flying targets beyond visual range to compensate the blind area of normal radar.

並列關鍵字

Over-The-Horizon Radar, OTHR ； High Frequency Sky Wave Radar ； HF Surface Wave Radar