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美海軍朱瓦特級驅逐艦IPS整合式動力系統簡介

Introduction to Zumwalt class destroyer Integrated Power System

摘要


一、DDG-1000 USS Zumwalt朱瓦特號驅逐艦是首艘採用創新高存活率的IPS整合式動力系統技術的美海軍水面作戰艦。二、朱瓦特級驅逐艦輪機系統設計係依據IPS整合式動力系統與IEP整合式輪機設施等2大創新概念,致力於實現降低艦艇人員編制與面對各種損壞狀況下確保艦艇擁有較佳存活率等兩大目標。三、朱瓦特級驅逐艦IPS整合式動力系統架構包含HVPS高壓電力系統與LVPS低壓電力系統,首創驅逐艦設計導入使用4160伏特交流電。HVPS高壓電力系統旗下包含2部MTG主燃氣渦輪發電機組、2部ATG輔助燃氣渦輪發電機組、2部AIM先進感應馬達與高功率馬達驅動器、4部COTS商用現貨組件的改良型配電板與相關保護設備;LVPS低壓電力系統則包含IFTP綜合持續作戰電力、SSDS日用艦電與EDG緊急發電機組等3部分。四、朱瓦特級驅逐艦的IFTP綜合持續作戰電力將全艦劃分為4個電力隔離區,藉由左右舷2個縱向分離的匯流排在前後4個電力隔離區內大量使用固態PCM電力轉換模組進行1,000伏特直流電配電,其由4個PCM-4模組、8個PCM-1模組、8個PCM-2模組、16個負載中心所組成。

並列摘要


1. DDG-1000 USS Zumwalt is the first U.S. Navy surface combatant to employ an innovative and highly survivable integrated power system. 2. The design of engineering systems in DDG-1000 is based on two revolutionary concepts, which are Integrated Power System (IPS) and Integrated Engineering Plant (IEP). They attend to promote two objectives, which are to reduce the manning for ship operation and to ensure far better survivability of the ship under various damage conditions. 3. The architecture of Integrated Power System for Zumwalt class destroyer includes high voltage power system and low voltage power system. It is the first to introduce 4160 volt of alternating current in U.S. Navy destroyer design. The high voltage power system of Zumwalt class destroyer contains 2 sets of main gas turbine generator, 2 sets of auxiliary gas turbine generator, 2 sets of advanced induction motor and drive, 4 sets of modified COTS switchboard and protection system. Its low voltage power system consists of integrated fight through power, ship service distribution system and emergency diesel generators. 4. The IFTP for Zumwalt class destroyer distributes 1000 volts of direct current via two longitudinally segregated buses (port and starboard) in four electrically isolated zones (forward to aft) with extensive use of solid state power conversion modules (PCM). It is formed with 4 sets of PCM-4 module, 8 sets of PCM-1 module, 8 sets of PCM-2 module and 16 load centers.

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