Is the militarism discipline or school? While the process of peer reviewing journal articles submitted for publication has been extensively researched, the problem is still in controversy. We employed a literature analysis in this study. The findings suggest that militarism means a kind of professional knowledge related to military affairs Pre-Qin period, it was developed into the academic group with making one's country rich and building up its military might at the core into late."The Art of War";"Wu Ze of War" and "Wein-Liaur of War" is the most representative.