- 期刊
南沙群島領海基線試繪之研究
The research of trying drawing the Spratly Islands territorial sea baseline
摘要
南沙群島戰略位置重要，扼控著太平洋及印度洋之間的交通要道，周邊並蘊藏著豐富的漁業與礦物資源，使其周邊國家無不覬覦島嶼主權的歸屬。尤其自1982年《聯合國海洋法公約》頒布實施後，200浬專屬經濟海域制度的建制，更是大幅地擴增了國家的海洋權益，而島嶼等同於陸地亦可能享有專屬經濟海域，使得南沙群島的主權問題更加的凸顯出來。中華民國雖宣稱南沙群島為中華民國固有領土，但僅實質控制了太平島與中洲礁，其他島礁則已被他國所非法佔據。目前我國基於各種理由，尚未宣告南沙群島的領海基線，本文認為在時空的轉變下，現應重新思考繪製南沙群島領海基線的可能性，並就此提出各種可能的繪製方式做為日後的參考。
並列摘要
The strategic location of Spratly Islands is important. It controlled the traffic thoroughfare between the Pacific and Indian Ocean and rich in fishery and mineral resources. Neighboring countries are all coveted the island's sovereignty vested. Especially since 1982, ＂United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea＂ was promulgated, the regime of 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone formed is greatly amplified by the country's maritime rights and interests. Islands is equivalent to the land may also enjoy the exclusive economic zone, making the issue of sovereignty of the Spratly Islands in the more prominent. Although the Republic of China declared the Spratly Islands was it's own inherent territory, but the substance was only controlled Taiping Island and Zhongzhou Reef. Other reefs had already been illegally occupied by other countries. At present, ROC for various reasons, has not been declared Spratly Islands territorial sea baseline. This paper argues that changes in time and space, should now reconsider the possibility of drawing Spratly Islands territorial sea baseline and to make every possible way for drawing to reference in the future.