- 期刊
分合之變：《孫子兵法》「十則圍之」之解析
Change of Division：Analysis of ＂Ten to Enemy's Forces and SurroundHim＂ in the ＂Art of War＂
摘要
一、「十則圍之」的解釋，普遍認為用兵作戰的原則，有十倍於敵的兵力就包圍敵人。也就是說，兩軍交戰，兵力多寡是決定勝負最主要的條件。其實不然，通篇研讀《孫子兵法》十三篇，可以發現孫武認為要取勝於敵人，單純的兵力數量不是絕對致勝因素，我方只要具備可與敵軍匹敵，或足以取勝的兵力數量即可。二、反而是在會戰前，透過謀略與敵人鬥智、鬥力、鬥氣，採取「分合之變」，以創造有利的戰爭態勢；會戰過程中，依戰局變化，及敵我情勢分析，決定是否要採取機動的作戰方式，如包圍、攻擊、佯攻、正面對戰、逃避或避免接觸等不同的兵力數量分配作法因應。因此，「十則圍之」給予重新詮釋，為戰爭在創機造勢過程中，為求勝利，在決勝點上達到「局部的兵力數量優勢」。
並列摘要
1. General idea, the principle of military forces fighting about ＂Ten to Enemy's Forces and Surround Him＂ which interpretation is ＂There are ten times more than the enemy troops would surround them.＂ That is, the two armies at war, troops amount is the most important condition to determine the winner. In fact, not the case, we delve into thirteen chapters of ＂Art of War＂. We can find that Sun Tzu think we only depend on the number of troops, those are not to obtain absolute elements of victory. Military only need to have or be able to compete with the enemy to win the number of troops. 2. On the contrary, before the battle, we need to create a favorable war situation through strategy battle of wits, fighting force, vindictive with the enemy by adopting ＂Change of Division＂. Between battle process, We can decide if we will adopt maneuver warfare in accordance with war's change, and the enemy situation analysis. For example, Surround, attack, feint, front war, to evade or avoid contact, such as different practices in response to the strength of the assigned amount. Therefore, ＂ Ten to Enemy's Forces and Surround Him＂ give a new interpretation. That is for the sake of victory, we need to reach ＂a number of advantages of local troops＂ in the decisive point.