- 期刊
淺析俄羅斯「網路戰」－以2022年「俄烏戰爭」運用為例
Analyzing on Russia's Application of ＂Cyber Warfare＂-An example of the Russia-Ukraine War in 2022
摘要
一、「資訊作戰」在現代戰爭中至關重要，被視為取得決定性戰果的關鍵能力。戰爭中控制資訊被稱為「資訊封鎖」或「資訊優勢」；而「網路戰」為資訊作戰的一環，是一種駭客行為，它通過破壞對方的電腦網路和系統，刺探機密資訊，以達到政治目的。二、俄羅斯已具備先進的網路能力，並在全球進行資訊、宣傳、間諜和網路攻擊活動，且於平時即鎖定或癱瘓他國的網站、重要戰略系統等目標，這類機構（公司）通常控制著國家重要基礎設施，如銀行、能源、水（電）力、通訊及衛星等；一旦戰爭伊始，即可提早掌握主動，獲取決定性的成功。三、在2022年的「俄烏戰爭」中，俄國在攻擊烏克蘭前後，同樣也發動網路攻勢。「他山之石，可以攻玉」。未來我國除應防範敵對國家對我國之資料中心、網路、其他高度敏感資料進行網路或「分散式阻斷服務」（DDoS）等攻擊作為外，也需要有「快速分流、復原、重啟備份」等應對能力及機制，並透過國際合作及與建立聯防機制，以提升我國網路空間安全。
並列摘要
1.Information warfare is crucial in modern war and is seen as a key capability for achieving decisive results, The necessity to control information in war is known as ＂information blockade＂ or ＂information dominance.＂ Cyber warfare is an element of information warfare and is a form of hacking, which involves disrupting an opponent's computer network and systems to access confidential information for one's own political purposes. 2.Russia has developed advanced cyber capabilities to conduct information, propaganda, espionage and cyberattack activities around the world. Targets such as Ukrainian websites and important strategic corporate systems are locked on or neutralized in peacetime. Such corporations often control national key infrastructures such as banking, energy, water, power, communications, nuclear bombs and satellites in order to gain proactive control and decisive success. 3.The Russian attack on Ukraine was preceded and followed by cyberattacks. We will need to have the ability and mechanism to quickly divert, recover and restart backups in order to prevent cyberattacks and distributed denial of service(DDoS) attacks on data centers, networks and other highly sensitive data by our enemies in the future. Through international cooperation and information sharing, we can establish joint defense mechanisms with friendly countries and support our participation in international cyberspace. Cyber warfare is where our country can make a big play.