摘要
一、無人機具有低成本、高機動性、零傷亡及任務多元等特性，且自「阿富汗戰爭」、「伊拉克戰爭」至近期的「俄烏戰爭」中，各國均體認到無人機在戰場上發揮之重大功效。二、我國位處太平洋與印度洋航道的樞紐位置，本島周邊海域的每日船運數量繁忙，更有為數眾多的不明船舶，需待偵巡艦艇及在空機等兵力進行識別，近年共軍艦、機頻繁擾臺，更造成我海上監控兵力嚴重負荷；若能有效運用各型無人機支援情監偵作業，將有助彌補識別罅隙，並提升早期預警能量。三、本文探討我國現役及未來成軍的無人機性能，同時檢視我國現行海上情監偵能力，俾發掘執行窒礙及裝備限制因素；另依各型無人機能力分析海上偵巡區域重新規劃、提出需求建議，期能強化本軍海上情偵監成效。在當前兩岸氛圍緊張下，無人機的運用不僅降低人力負荷及後勤補給壓力，也更能提升海上目標識別效果，確保我國周邊海域安全，殊值重視發展。
並列摘要
1.UAVs have the characteristics of low cost, high mobility, zero casualties, and diverse missions. From the "Afghanistan War" and the "Iraq War" to the recent "Russia-Ukraine War", all countries have realized the role of UAVs in Take full advantage of its characteristics on the battlefield. 2.Our country is located at the hub of the Pacific and Indian Ocean water-ways. The daily shipping volume in the waters surrounding the island is busy. Therefore, a large number of unidentified ships need to be identified urgently. At present, maritime surveillance ships, radar stations, air force aircraft and other forces are mostly used to carry out maritime operations. However, in recent years, the PRC warships and aircraft have frequently interfered with the surveillance and reconnaissance missions, which has actually caused a load on our maritime surveillance forces and created gaps in target. 3.Examine Taiwan's current and future UAV capabilities, and analyze Taiwan's maritime intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities with reference to the UAV usage methods in the "Russian-Ukrainian War" to identify implementation-level obstacles and equipment limitations. Re-planning of maritime reconnaissance and patrol areas and demand suggestions based on human-machine capabilities will be the focus of maritime intelligence reconnaissance and surveillance in the future.