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「水面作戰支隊」(SAG)戰術運用-以反封鎖護航作戰為例

A tactical application of Surface Action Group-a case of anti-blockade escort warfare

摘要


一、2015年起,中共透過推動國防建設和軍事改革,逐步完備軍隊領導指揮體制、部隊兵力結構調整,期在2035年具備對臺作戰優勢及抗衡外軍能力;因此,戰時海軍面對中共運用多元方式對我進行封鎖,包含限制重要工業物資、糧食及能源等運輸,此時「水面作戰支隊」(SAG)積極維護「海上交通線」(SLOC)的戰術規劃,就成為艦隊當下重要的任務之一。二、中共對我國之封鎖首先將衝擊能源及工業原料進口,僅有數週的原油及天然氣儲量,即成為我國先天安全條件上最大的罩門;而臺灣周邊當前繁忙的航運狀況,亦凸顯護航航線選擇、責任區域分配及任務兵力配置,都是支隊遂行反封鎖作戰重要考量因素。三、本文提出的戰鬥資源管理技術,係指揮官戰術決策的重要基礎,透過數據及資料計算,可使戰術指揮官對兵力、裝備能力,及受環境及敵情威脅下之效能等,進行完整資源分配,俾將戰力發揮極致;並在善用資源分析及任務管制表情況下,達成反封鎖目標,順利完成護航任務。

並列摘要


1.China aims to achieve an operational advantage over Taiwan and the ability to counter foreign forces by 2035. Therefore, the navy, in response to the CCP's diverse wartime methods to blockade us, restrict the transportation of important industrial materials, food, and energy, has actively implemented tactical planning for the maintenance of sea lines of communication (SLOC). 2.A blockade operation against Taiwan could directly impact the import of energy and industrial raw materials. Taiwan only has a few weeks'worth of crude oil and natural gas reserves, this is inherently Taiwan's biggest disadvantage. Examining the shipping conditions and routes around Taiwan shows that the selection of escort routes, areas of responsibility, and force deployment will be crucial considerations for the fleet in conducting counter-blockade operations. 3. The combat resource management techniques proposed in this article are an important cornerstone for commanders'tactical decision-making. Through data and computed information, tactical commanders can effectively assess the theoretical values of their forces'equipment capabilities and their performance under environmental and enemy threat conditions. In fact, how to effectively use resource analysis and mission control forms to meet combat needs under the condition of incomplete system establishment is crucial.

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