台灣閩南語欲求情態和否定的動態分析：競爭和演變

本文主要探討台灣閩南語欲求情態肯定詞beʔ^4「卜」、ai^3「愛」和否定詞m^7「毋」、bo^5「無」、bue^7/be^7「袂」的個別語義屬性及和其他語詞連用時所塑造出的語義。從實例的考察中可以清楚地観察到，這些語詞的詮釋和語詞出現的結構有密切的關係。本文發現，單音節beʔ^4「卜」、ai^3「愛」和m^7「毋」的語詞往往形式意義不對稱，以雙音節詞表現語義更為明確，不至於兩可性。因此原有的單音節詞和同義的雙音節詞就形成並存甚至競爭的局面。

關鍵字

欲求；情態；否定；競爭；台灣閩南語

並列摘要

This paper explores desiderative modals such as beʔ^4, ai^3 and negative words such as m^7, bo^5 and bue^7/be^7 with respect to their individual semantic properties and the meanings that arise in combination with other words. As attested in authentic data, the interpretations of these words have an intimate relationship with the constructions in which they occur. A finding in this paper is that asymmetric relation between form and meaning is shown in monosyllabic words such as beʔ^4, ai^3 and m^7, whereas when they are changed into disyllabic words the meaning becomes more explicit and less susceptible to ambiguity. As a result, earlier monosyllabic and newly developing disyllabic words form a picture of coexistence and even competition.

並列關鍵字

Desideration ； Modal ； Negation ； Competition ； Taiwanese Southern Min

國際替代計量

台灣閩南語欲求情態和否定的動態分析：競爭和演變

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