淺談坐到站－評估病人身體活動功能的重要指標

Sit-to-Stand: A Key Indicator for Evaluating Patient's Physical Function

蕭淑芬(Shu-Fen Siao) ； 林家弘(Chia-Hung Lin) ； 王亭貴(Tyng-Guey Wang) ； 古世基(Shih-Chi Ku) ； 陳佳慧(Cheryl Chia-Hui Chen)

《台灣老年醫學暨老年學會雜誌》 15卷1期 (2020/02) Pp. 1-10

https://doi.org/10.29461/TGGa.202002_15(1).0001

摘要

坐到站功能是獨立生活的前提，當坐到站失能時會限制許多日常活動的參與，藉由坐到站功能的評估可以有效反應病人身體活動功能，因此本文將細述坐到站動作的定義與分期、相關影響因素及臨床評估方法等，作為醫護人員臨床評估的利器，盡早發現高風險病人，提供復健訓練及建置友善環境以降低失能的風險。

關鍵字

坐到站 ； 身體活動功能 ； 日常生活活動

並列摘要

Sit-to-stand performance is one key factor of independent living. Failure to perform sit-to-stand indicates a limited ability to participate in various important daily activities. Examining sit-to-stand performance helps effectively assess a patient's physical function. In this article, we reviewed the definition, stage, and key determinants of sit-to-stand and the methods of sit-to-stand evaluation to assist in detecting patients with potential risk of declined physical function in clinical setting. Rehabilitation training and modification of environment can then be provided to reduce the risk of disability.

並列關鍵字

sit-to-stand ； physical function ； activity of daily living