- 期刊
FINAL PARTICLES AND EXPRESSION OF MODALITY IN MODERN CHINESE
说“呢”
摘要
Sentence-final particles are one of the ways by which a Chinese sentence is modulated. They are part of a larger system which includes verb determinants such as adverbs and modal auxiliary verbs as well as sentence intonation. This paper looks specifically at the particle ne 呢 and its relationship to sentence intonation. Several different uses of ne are described which have the common function of appealing in some way to the listener's active participation.
關鍵字
無資料並列摘要
所谓“语气词”，只是语气成分的一个部分。如果认为语气的功能是表示说话人对自己的话的态度，那么副词，能愿动词也可以叫做“语气成分”。本文简单论述了句尾的“语气词”，特别是语气词和语调的关系，通过分析有关“呢”的几个问题来说明这种关系：疑问语调句子中的“呢”，陈述语调句子中的“呢”，用来表示停顿的“呢”。这几种“呢”的共同特点是在对话中争取听者介入说话者的语意：促使听者思考以回答说话者提的问题，或促使听者同意说话者的陈述，或引起听者的注意。