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THE *-i-/*-ji- DISTINCTION IN THE OLD CHINESE RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF LI FANG-KUEI

李方桂先生的上古漢語裡的 *-i-/*-ji-對比

摘要


This paper considers an important syllabic contrast, *-i- vs. *-ji-, in the Old Chinese reconstruction system of Li Fang-Kuei (1971). It is noted that revisions to Li's system that have been proposed over the last three decades have eliminated this contrast in all but a few phonological environments. This raises the question of whether the contrast is tenable at all, and suggests that Li's system should be further revised by eliminating the contrast altogether. Such a revision would force us to consider alternative views of the Old Chinese vowel system, and of the nature of Old Chinese medial *-j-, which have been topics of debate in the field in recent years.

並列摘要


本文探討李方桂的上古漢語擬測裡的重要音節對比*-i-/*-ji-。文中指出,這幾十年來因為有學者修訂李氏的系統,這種對比只出現在少數音位環境了。據此,本文提出,*-i-/*-ji- 的對比應該完全取消。這樣的修訂就會涉及到一些最近引起了很多辯論的問題,包括上古漢語介音*-j-性質的問題在內。

並列關鍵字

上古漢語 歷史音韵學 李方桂 介音 重紐 輕唇化

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