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圣经之于马克思主义的永恒魅力

The Perpetual Allure of the Bible for Marxism

摘要


长久以来,西方马克思主义理论家对圣经都青睐有加,不过人们对此却知之甚少,故此本文特意概述这段历史。文章首先论述了圣经是恩斯特.布洛赫、瓦尔特.本雅明和西奥多.阿多诺等人著作的要素,又评析了当前阿兰.巴迪乌、斯拉沃热.齐泽克、特里.伊格尔顿和乔治奥.阿甘本等人对圣经的研究。第三部分讨论了近年来宗教左派的主要观点,即解放神学。文章最后简要评述了马克思主义圣经研究的发展,也对马克思主义与非具体化圣经传统可能的结合方式提出一些建议。

並列摘要


In light of the general lack of awareness of the long history of Western-Marxist fascination with the Bible, this article offers a synopsis of part of that history. After showing how the Bible was an important element in the work of Ernst BLOCH, WaIter BENJAMIN and Theodor ADORNO, it then offers a critique of the current engagements with it by Alain BADIOU, Slavoj ZIZEK, Terry EAGLETON and Giorgio AGAMBEN. The third section deals with the most significant element of the religious Left in recent years, namely liberation theology. It closes with some comments concerning the growth of Marxist biblical studies and some suggestions for the way Marxism might reconnect with a non-reified biblical tradition.

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