论古希腊悲剧对《马太福音》的影响

On the Influences of Ancient Greek Tragedies on Matthew

吴珊(WU Shan)

《聖經文學研究》 12輯 (2016/03) Pp. 300-311

摘要

《马太福音》是《新约》的第一卷书，记载了耶稣的生平与职事。本文通过分析《马太福音》中出现的古希腊悲剧元素，论证古希腊悲剧对其全书结构、体裁的影响。马太极有可能有意识地将文本编排成仿戏剧形式，以便用一种更易接受也更引人入胜的方式，鼓励犹太人和外邦人接受耶稣基督带来的救恩。

關鍵字

古希腊悲剧 ； 《马太福音》 ； 影响

並列摘要

As the opening piece of The New Testament, Matthew records the life and Ministry of Jesus. This article will prove that the ancient Greek tragedies have influenced the structure and genre of the whole text by analyzing the elements of Greek tragedies in Matthew. This study offers evidence that Matthew may have intentionally orchestrated an imitated drama with the intent of having an understandable and attractive way to present Jesus to Jew and gentile alike.

並列關鍵字

ancient Greek tragedies ； Matthew ； influence