“耶稣哭了”的多重含义－基于马克斯．舍勒“情感现象学”的视角

The Multiple Meanings of ＂Jesus Wept＂: From the Perspective of Max SCHELER's Feeling Phenomenology

陈芸(CHEN Yun)

《聖經文學研究》 14輯 (2017/04) Pp. 249-263

摘要

圣经记载了耶稣多次哭泣，其中，以他在拉撤路墓前的哭泣最为著名。约翰用罕见的字眼“耶稣哭了＂述及这一场面。耶稣的眼泪里包含着哀痛与忿怒，既有对人必有一死的怜悯，又有对信徒“不信＂的批评。“耶稣哭了＂作为最为特殊的“记号＂，体现了隐藏的“肉身＂如何彰显上帝的“荣耀＂。而在舍勒“情感现象学＂的视域中，还可以发现耶稣的哭泣并非为他人苦难付出的廉价“同情＂，而是直接的“同感＂，是圣子与圣父的“神秘合一＂。

關鍵字

“耶稣哭了” ； 舍勒 ； 情感现象学

並列摘要

There are several crying of Jesus that can be seen in the Bible, and the most striking one was Jesus wept behind the tomb of Lazarus. John used the unique words ＂Jesus wept＂ to describe the scene. The crying of Jesus mirrors the sorrow and anger, and it is not only contains the mercy of death, but also criticism of unbelief of disciples. As the most special sign, ＂Jesus wept＂ reflects the hidden ＂body＂ how to show the God's ＂glory＂. In the light of Max SCHELER's Feeling Phenomenology, it is found that Jesus is not cheap sympathy with other's suffering, but is the direct-model of perception of empathy, and the mystical union between Holy Son and Holy Father.

並列關鍵字

＂Jesus wept＂ ； Max SCHELER ； Feeling Phenomenology