诺瓦提安论保罗：《腓立比书》第2章中的基督颂赞

Paul in Novatian: The Christ Hymn of Philippians 2

詹姆斯．L. 帕潘德里亚(James L. PAPANDREA)

《聖經文學研究》 25輯 (2022/12) Pp. 61-78

摘要

诺瓦提安对《腓立比书》2:6-11的阐释是他理解基督和三位一体学说的关键，也是他阅读保罗书信的解释学棱镜。这一阐释证明，耶稣基督兼具神性和人性。基督在神性上和父同质，是永恒先在的，但又不同于父。在道成肉身中，基督暂时搁置他的神圣属性，自愿下降为真实的人。对于诺瓦提安来说，重要的是，这段经文使得教会得以理解父和子关系中的合一与差异之间的平衡。他的这一阐释被教会所接纳，逐渐发展成为正统的虚己基督论。

關鍵字

诺瓦提安 ； 《腓立比书》第2章 ； 保罗 ； 基督论

並列摘要

Novatian's exegesis of Philippians 2:6-11 becomes a key to his understanding of Christ and the Trinity, as well as his hermeneutical lens for reading the rest of Paul. His exegesis of this passage proves both a human and a divine nature of Jesus Christ. Christ is eternally pre-existent and consubstantial with the Father in divinity, but also distinct from the Father. In incarnation Christ has temporarily set aside certain divine attributes, while his incarnation is also a voluntary descent into true human existence. For Novatian, this passage is important in allowing the church to understand the balance between unity and difference in the relationship between the Father and the Son. This interpretation of his was accepted by the Church and gradually developed into an orthodox kenosis Christology.

並列關鍵字

Novatian ； Philippians 2 ； Paul ； Christology