- 期刊
論田漢對日本大正時期女性事件與理論的引介、接受與創作轉化
A Study of Tian Han's Introduction, Reception and Creative Transformation of Feminist Incidents and Theories in the Taisho Period of Japan
摘要
田漢（1898－1968）是中國現代文學的重要劇作家，其早期劇作對「五四」以來備受關注的女性解放和青年婚戀問題有深入細緻的探討。田漢於日本大正時期留學東京達六年，這段旅日經歷是其往後的文學生涯中極為重要的起點。作為大正時期的時代精神，女性解放思潮在當時非常流行，包括日本社會發生的戀愛事件和從西方引進的女性解放理論，它們為田漢早期作品中對女性婚戀議題的探討提供了現實和理論根據。通過考察田漢對日本婚戀事件的述評，以及他對國外女性解放理論的引介，本文希望發掘田漢早期劇作的思想來源，並全面地論證日本大正時期的女性解放風氣與思潮如何在現實和理論層面上對田漢的思想和作品造成深刻影響。本文首先整理田漢對日本大正時期戀愛事件的記述和評論，接著探討田漢對日本大正時期女性理論之引介、取捨與評價，最後論析田漢的早期劇作與日本大正時期女性理論的關係。藉此，本文希望對田漢的早期創作和思想有更全面的認識，從而提供另一種理解田漢劇作的方法，並使田漢過去罕受注意的生平資料、論著和劇作重新浮出地表和作出解讀，以及強調田漢在劇作家的身分以外，對中國現代早期女性理論的先驅性貢獻。
並列摘要
Tian Han (1898-1968) is one of the most prominent dramatists of modern Chinese literature. His early plays give detailed discussion on women's liberation as well as love and marriage problems which aroused great concern in the May Fourth Period. Tian studied in Tokyo for six years so that his sojourn in Japan became an important starting point of his literary life. Women's liberation was popular in the Taisho Period and was considered as the zeitgeist. Feminist incidents that happened in Japanese society and feminist theories adopted from the West provided real life and theoretical basis to Tian's early works. By examining Tian's evaluation towards feminist incidents in Japan and his introduction of feminist theories abroad, this research aims to bring to light the sources of thought of Tian's early plays and show how they deeply influenced Tian's thoughts and works. This research first discusses Tian's reviews on feminist incidents in the Taisho Period; then examines Tian's introduction, reception and evaluation of feminist theories; and finally analyzes its relation with Tian's early plays. In this way, this research aims to give a comprehensive understanding of Tian Han's early creative works and thoughts, in order to provide another methodology to analyze Tian's works, as well as give a reinterpretation of his life history, essays and plays, and finally emphasize his pioneering contribution towards the formation of modern Chinese feminist theories.