探析葡萄牙里斯本与中国澳门的葡式碎石路之间的异同

葡萄牙自15世纪开启了大航海时代，1557年葡萄牙人正式在澳门定居，随后因为贸易的扩展，1582年中葡订澳门借地协约。直到1887年12月，清政府与葡萄牙王国签订《中葡友好通商条约》中确认葡萄牙可长驻澳门管理。这四百多年来，澳门不仅受到了葡萄牙人的管理，连城市建设、城市规划的思想理念、建筑的风格也受到了不同程度的影响，具有城市特色的葡式碎石路也是其一。本文通过探讨里斯本与澳门之间葡式碎石路的发展历史、工艺材料、应用实例等方面，归纳总结二者之间的异同，为后续葡式铺装的设计提供参考借鉴。

關鍵字

葡式碎石路；路面铺装；里斯本；澳门

並列摘要

Portugal started the Age of Discovery in the 15th century. The Portuguese formally settled in Macau in 1557. Later, due to the expansion of the scope of trade activities during the Portuguese colonial expansion, China and Portugal signed a land lease agreement with Macau in 1582. It was not until December 1887 that the Qing government and the Kingdom of Portugal signed the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Friendship and Trade, which confirmed that Portugal could be stationed in Macau for permanent administration. Over the past four hundred years, Macau has not only been under the management of the Portuguese, but also the ideology and architectural style of urban construction and urban planning have also been affected to varying degrees. The Calcada Portuguesa with urban characteristics is also one of them. This article discusses the development history, craft materials, and application examples of Portuguese gravel roads between Lisbon and Macau, summarizes the similarities and differences between the two, and provides references for subsequent Portuguese paving designs.

並列關鍵字

Calcada Portuguesa ； Pavement Decoration ； Lisboa ； Macau

國際替代計量

探析葡萄牙里斯本与中国澳门的葡式碎石路之间的异同

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