清黨前夕蔣介石與國民黨左派及汪精衛之關係（1926－1927.4）

1923年，第一次國共合作實行之後，國民黨的政策受到蘇聯顧問的掌控；人員受到中共的滲透，使得身為黨內實力派人物的蔣介石深受制肘。1926年國民黨第二次全國代表大會後，蔣遭到來自以汪精衛為領導的左派眾多攻擊。在「中山艦事件」後，蔣便藉「整理黨務案」，期整頓中共及左派份子。但北伐期間，仍受到眾多攻擊與挑撥，遂於1927年4月12日於上海展開暴力的清黨行動。本文即以「國民黨第二次全國代表大會」至「412清黨」為時間範圍，以蔣之日記為本，探究清黨前夕，蔣對國民黨左派及汪之態度。

關鍵字

蔣介石；汪精衛；國民黨左派；清黨

並列摘要

After the formation of the First United Front in 1923, Chiang Kai-shek, holder of the party's military power, felt hemmed in by the Soviet advisors who had control over KMT policies and the Communists who had infiltrated the KMT. After the 2nd KMT National Congress in 1926, Chiang came under attack by KMT leftists led by Wang Jingwei. After the ＂Zhongshan Incident,＂ Chiang aimed to settle the score with the CPC and KMT leftists through the ＂Resolutions on the Rectification of Party Affairs.＂ Since he was still subject to numerous attacks and provocation during the Northern Expedition, Chiang launched the violent April 12 Purge in 1927 in Shanghai. Taking the period between the 2nd KMT National Congress and the April 12 Purge as its scope of study, this paper, based on Chiang's diaries, explores Chiang's attitude toward the KMT leftists and Wang on the eve of the party purge.