- 期刊
Deepening Supply Side Reform and Resolving Overcapacity
摘要
Resolving the problem of overcapacity, especially in the heavy industry sector such as steel industry, is a key problem to deepen the structural reform of supply side. The overall consideration is to overcapacity, the efficiency transformation of state-owned enterprises and regional development is particularly prominent. With the former static DEA estimates the industrial capacity utilization rate of different methods, considering the enterprise in the production of dynamic decision process, DSBM model is used to calculate the dynamic redundancy capacity of 2009-2016 years China steel utilization rate based on listed companies. We have drawn the following conclusions: Firstly, there was significant difference between the rate of capacity utilization by using dynamic and static dynamic capacity, capacity utilization is more real and accurate reflection of the enterprise production and operation environment of the complex changes in the decisions made by the static and dynamic adjustment, capacity utilization indicates the existence of overcapacity of listed steel companies. Secondly, dynamic analysis of enterprise registration type, enterprise scale, the region that based on the volatility of private enterprises is less than the use of state-owned enterprises, small scale enterprises production capacity, capacity utilization rate was significantly higher than that of large and medium-sized enterprises, while the Northeast has serious overcapacity problems, the iron and steel industry in the western region of the capacity utilization rate variation is particularly evident significant regional differences. On the basis of the above conclusions, some suggestions for the development of the industry are put forward.