透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.143.223.72
  • 期刊

An improved Perspective‐n‐Point Algorithm for Bundle Adjustment

摘要


In order to solve the nonsingular and ill conditioned problems of the coefficient matrix of linear equations and the slow calculation speed when solving incremental equations in Bundle Adjustment optimization process, an improved gradient descent algorithm based on Gauss Newton algorithm and Levenberg Marquardt algorithm is proposed. The algorithm mainly finds the best increment by adding a dynamic trust region to the increment. In this effective region, the increment is calculated by the size of Lagrange multiplier to find the best point in the region. The global consistency and real‐time performance of slam are improved by optimizing the camera pose and feature points of adjacent key frames in real time. The algorithm avoids the nonsingular and ill conditioned problems of the coefficient matrix of linear equations to a certain extent, corrects the stability problem of Gauss Newton algorithm, and improves the calculation speed of Levenberg Marquardt method. Experimental results based on datasets and real scenes show that the performance of the algorithm is better than the mainstream algorithms such as Gauss Newton algorithm and Levenberg Marquardt algorithm in many real scenes.

參考文獻


MUR-ARTAL R, TARDOS J D.ORB-SLAM2: An open source SLAM system for monocular, stereo, and RGB-D cameras [J]. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2017, 33( 5) : 1-8.
S. H. Lee and J. Civera,.Loosely-Coupled Semi-Direct Monocular SLAM [J]. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 399-406, April 2019.
Lei Zhou, Zixin Luo, Mingmin Zhen, Tianwei Shen, Shiwei Li, Zhuofei Huang, Tian Fang, Long Quan. Stochastic Bundle Adjustment for Efficient and Scalable 3D Reconstruction. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2020. arXiv:2008.00446.
Larsson V, Kukelova Z, Zheng Y. Making minimal solvers for absolute pose estimation compact and robust[C]//2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). IEEE, 2017: 2335-2343.
Taira H, Okutomi M, Sattler T, et al. InLoc: Indoor Visual Localization with Dense Matching and View Synthesis[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018: 7199-7209.

延伸閱讀