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Substantial Detriment in Anticipatory Fundamental Breach of Contract under CISG

摘要


Fundamental breach, as a central concept of CISG, is discussed in detail, not only in Art.25, but also in other parts of the convention such as Art.71 and Art.72. The system of fundamental breach of contract is the cornerstone of the system of remedies for breach, and it holds a significant position in the field of international commercial transactions. What is anticipatory breach? What is anticipatory fundamental breach? How to define substantial detriment in the CISG? What is "substantial" deprivation to a "serious" extent? Whether the defaulted party substantially deprives the future expectation interests of the injured party to a "serious" extent is the key to distinguishing between anticipatory fundamental breach and anticipatory non‐fundamental breach. The substantiality and seriousness elements are the essential criteria in anticipatory fundamental breach of contract under CISG.

參考文獻


Liu Qiao, Inferring Future Breach: Towards a Unifying Test of Anticipatory Breach of Contract, 66 Cambridge Law Journal 3, November 2007, 573-603.
Amir Al-Hajaja, The Concept of Fundamental Breach and Avoidance under CISG, School of Law Brunel University 2015, a thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
Banks McDowell, Foreseeability in Contract and Tort: The Problems of Responsibility and Remoteness, 36 Case Western Reserve Law Review, (1985), 286-325.
Ferrari Franco, Fundamental breach of Contract under the UN Sales Convention–25 Years of Article 25 CISG, 25 Journal of Law and Commerce, ( spring 2006), 489-508.
Zuppi Alberto L., A Comparison of Buyer's Remedies Under the CISG with the Latin American Legal Tradition, the Pace Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 1998, Kluwer Law International, (1999), 3-39.

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