Effects of Different Ecological Restoration Models on the Characteristics and Diversity of Grassland Plant Community in Mountain Meadow in Hunan

Wanli Kang ； Jie Chen ； Shigao Jiang ； Huiqun Huang ； Yong Wang ； Dong Wang ； Xiyuan Liu

《World Scientific Research Journal》 8卷9期 (2022/09) Pp. 77-83

https://doi.org/10.6911/WSRJ.202209_8(9).0011

摘要

Grassland, as the main component of terrestrial ecosystem and an important habitat for human beings, provides a variety of services such as material, environment and culture for human beings. Besides providing food, medicine and raw materials for industrial and agricultural production, it is also a support system to support and maintain the life of the earth, maintaining the material and water circulation of life, maintaining biodiversity, purifying the environment, maintaining the stability of atmospheric composition and realizing material circulation. Due to the influence of human activities such as overgrazing and mowing at the end of the twentieth century, there was a ＂heavy use, light construction＂ in grassland utilization and management, which seriously damaged grassland vegetation and made grassland production and ecological functions very fragile. To understand the influence of enclosure, replanting, and so on on the mountain meadow community, the typical sample method was used to investigate the mountain meadow plant community, and the influence of enclosure, replanting, and fertilization on the species composition, species diversity, and biomass of the meadow plant community was analyzed, providing a theoretical basis for vegetati.

關鍵字

Enclosure ； Fertilization ； Diversity ； Mountain meadow ； Degraded grassland

參考文獻

Han, G.D., Kang, R.R., Zhao, M.L., Wang, Z.W.. Overview of research on multifunctionality of grassland ecosystems[J]. Grassland and Grass Industry,2019(4):1-8.

Long. R. J., Dong S. K., Hu Z. Z.. Analysis of the causes of grassland degradation in the west and discussion of ecological restoration measures [J] Grassland and Turf, 2005(6):3-7.

Ren. Y. H., Zhou Y. Z., Jing C. C., Dan Q., Ren D. Z.. Effects of fencing on species diversity and productivity of degraded alpine meadows in Tibet[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Science, 2015, 43(10): 166-169.

Wang. Z.L. Reflections on the ecological protection strategy of Chinese grasslands [J]. China Grassland, 2005,27(4):1-9.

Zaxi W. M., Zhao J. C., Yan Z. Y., Zhou H. K.. Effects of fencing on functional groups of degraded grassland communities[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science,2011,39(14):8650-8652.