Mining roller cones bit are generally subject to large loads. The causes of failure include tooth failure and bearing system failure. Tooth failure includes tooth loss, fracture, and wear. Bearing failure is the main cause of mining roller bit failure. More than% of the failures are caused by the failure of the bearing system. The main failure forms are: plastic deformation of the bearing surface, fatigue damage, wear, roller jam, etc. The bearing system has a very low life under huge weight-on-bit and torque. Therefore, this paper analyzes the roller cone bit bearing system under heavy load conditions to obtain its stress distribution.