In order to study the effects of different sizes of expansive soil specimens on the surface cracks and shear strength under the action of dry-wet cycles, ring cutter reshaped specimens with different sizes of 61.8mm, 100mm, and 200mm in diameter were prepared and carried out under the action of dry-wet cycles Quantitative analysis of the three visual indicators of the number of surface cracks, average width and average length, and explore the evolution of peak strength, residual strength and strength attenuation rate with the number of wet and dry cycles. Studies have shown that: the development of cracks is manifested in three stages: rapid ascent, slow development and stable cracks. The crack incubation period is not obvious, and the size effect will affect the distribution and development of the cracks; the size effect and the dry-wet cycle mainly cause the peak strength The change in the residual strength has nothing to do with the residual strength; the dry-wet cycle causes a large attenuation rate of the peak cohesive force, followed by the peak internal friction angle attenuation rate, and the residual strength basically has no attenuation. The peak cohesive force is the main cause of the strength attenuation during the dry-wet cycle Parameter index.