Patients with Major depressive disorder( MDD) all present different degrees of funcion deficit in their hippocampus. As the hippocampus primarily involves memory and learning function, the patients with MDD always experience decline in learning abilities. The glutamate in the hippocampus-NMDA receptor, has proved to involve learning and memory function in the hippocampus. Thus, we hypothesize that the presence of NMDA receptors can affect depression. On the basis of this, we propose that the knockout of NMDA receptors can reduce the effects of antidepressant drugs. And the NMDA receptors in newborn neurons play a more important role in controlling depression than those in old neurons.