On the basis of in‐depth investigation and research and extensive listening to the opinion of all aspects, this paper comprehensively analyzes and evaluates the development history, basic features, functions and values of the Kares water conservancy heritage, analyzes the current situation of preservation, protection, management and use, and puts forward the key protection and development prospects, prospects, providing the basis for the top‐level design and poliey formulation of national. It lays a soid foundation for the high‐quality development of water conservancy in Turpan.