With the development of world economic integration, China's trade export competitiveness enhanced rapidly, growing status in the international arena. But at the same time, China since the accession to the WTO, Europe and the United States and other developed countries frequently for the implementation of trade protection measures in our country, our country became one of the countries most anti-dumping. The increase in the number of anti-dumping to our country export competitiveness has serious influence, under this background, the study of anti-dumping and counter measures is of great significance. This article obtains from the related theory, in the anti-dumping relevant research literature on the basis of related theory are introduced, and on the premise of has a certain theoretical basis, analyzes the status quo of China suffered from anti-dumping research. At the same time, exports from China to face the international environment, China's economic and trade system, three aspects of export enterprises themselves suffer from an analysis of the causes the present situation of the antidumping to our country. On the basis of the present situation and cause analysis, this paper, by means of empirical analysis, this paper expounds the anti-dumping influence on China's exports, and from two aspects of government and enterprises targeted countermeasures are put forward.