Taizhou School is the first enlightenment school after the middle of Ming Dynasty. The school can make Yangming's theory of mind popular in the world, and also make itself occupy an important position in the history of Chinese thought. It benefits not only from the philosophical characteristics of its civilian Confucianism, but also from the practice of civilian education. This paper discusses the characteristics of Taizhou school's educational thoughts from the aspects of educational status, value, starting point, concept and method.