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Physiological Basis and Key Points of Aerobic and Anaerobic Endurance Training in Football

摘要


Football is a kind of antagonistic collective ball event based on aerobic energy supply and anoxic energy supply. Among them, aerobic endurance is closely related to the maximum oxygen uptake. The primary goal of aerobic endurance training is to maintain the training intensity between aerobic energy supply and anoxic energy supply for as long as possible. However, anoxic endurance is related to the ability of muscle anoxic hydrolysis, the ability to eliminate lactic acid during exercise, the ability of buffering lactic acid in blood and the tolerance of brain cells to blood lactic acid. Most of the aerobic endurance training adopts high intensity intermittent training and overload intermittent training. In addition, for high-level footballers, speed endurance training should be close to the ultimate intensity and practice time should exceed 20 seconds.

參考文獻


Aibin Yu. The characteristics of time space, energy supply and special physical training in football. Journal of Mathematical Medicine, vol. 18(2005)No.2, p.189-190.
Dingguo Yi. Talk about anaerobic training of football players' physical fitness. Journal of College of Physical Education, Shanxi Normal University, vol. 21(2006)p.100-112.
Jingjie Wei. Aerobic training is the key to improve the special physical ability of football players in China. Journal of Zhang zhou Normal University, vol. 52(2006)No.2,p.96-99.
Dan Liu: Football Physical Training -- Theory and Practice of High Level Football Physical Training.(Beijing University of Physical Education Press, China, 2006).
Xirang Yang.practical kinematics.(Beijing Sports University Press, China, 2007).

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