Source of the War of Civil Fort

Xiaohan Zhang ； Jing Yang ； Zhuo Ouyang ； Jiayu Xiong ； Jian Yin

《International Journal of Social Science and Education Research》 3卷6期 (2020/06) Pp. 163-167

https://doi.org/10.6918/IJOSSER.202006_3(6).0029

摘要

The battle of Civil fort was a turning point in the history of Ming Dynasty, which had a great influence on the political system and military reform of Ming Dynasty. In fact, Emperor Yingzong's attitude on going out to battle by the emperor himself has always been a hot topic worthy of discussion. In this paper, the author thinks that Yingzong has a great initiative on expedition in person, not caused by Wang Zhen's instigation. The purpose of this paper is to point out the true facts of ＂imperial motivation and expedition ＂.

關鍵字

The War of Civil Fort ； Emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty ； Wang Zhen ； Oirat

參考文獻

Gu Yingtai, Qing Dynasty. The history of Ming Dynasty [M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1977, Vol.32.

(Qing Dynasty) Zhang Tingyu. Ming Dynasty history. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1974, Vol. 34, biography, 192, eunuch I.

(Qing Dynasty) Zha jizuo. Mingshu: sinjuelu [M]. Jinan: Qilu press, 2014.

Ming Shi Lu. Taipei: collation of Institute of history and language, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1962, Vol. 181.

Gu Yingtai(Qing Dynasty). End of Ming History Chronicle [M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Co., Ltd.,1977. Vol .32.