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Social Stratification and Mobility in Contemporary China: An Analysis based on Weberian Theory

摘要


In the past six decades, China's economic system has changed from a planned economy to a market economy. In this process, social capital has undergone many processes of concentration and decentralization. The degree of mobility between different classes of society reflects to a certain extent. The level of economic and capital accumulation of the times. This paper uses Weber's theory to analyze the localization of social class movement in China. Use the characteristics of social systems with Chinese characteristics, such as Hukou (household registration system), Danwei and Gaokao (college entrance examination system), to analyze the degree of solidification of contemporary Chinese social classes and the reasons for the gradual weakening of social mobility between generations.

參考文獻


Li L, Zhou G. Intergenerational Transmission, Social Mobility and Its Changing Trends——A Multi-angle Analysis from Income, Occupation, Education and Political Identity [D], 2014, 16(5): 11-22.
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Sun L. Fracture: Chinese Society since the 1990s [M]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academic Press, 2003: 111-119.
Tsang L. The New Middle Class in China [M]. 1st ed. Hong Kong: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN, 2014:85-119.

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