In recent years, the construction of a Chinese Film School has increasingly become a distinguished school in the Chinese film academia. As a representative Chinese film, "Spring in a Small Town" has distinct national cultural characteristics in the poetic and aesthetic presentation of images, which is embodied in three levels: the creation of "airy atmosphere", the generation of charm and artistic conception, and the manifestation of humanistic spiritual connotation. Through analyzing and interpreting the poetic aesthetics in "Spring in a Small Town" will help to build a film ecosystem with Chinese cultural characteristics and to promote the exchange and integration with the world's excellent film culture.