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An Investigation into the Phonetic Evolution Trend of Chongqing Dialect--Taking a Family of Three Generations as an Example

摘要


The language use of a family reflects the linguistic characteristics of the region. Adopting the method of sociolinguistic field investigation, this research collects the Chongqing dialectic phonetic materials of three generations of a Chongqing family, analyzes their initials, finals and tones, studies the evolution trend of the pronunciation of Chongqing dialect, and finally explores the factors that lead to the evolution trend. The survey found that it is not salient that the intergenerational phonetic happens, only some typical old-style pronunciations transfer in the third generation: the initials /f//h/ can be distinguished; the final /o/ gradually moves closer mandarin sound /e/; the level tone tends to move towards that of Putonghua. Investigating the reasons, it is found that objective and subjective factors such as pragmatic frequency, educational level, language environment, identity, language ardor, and so on have contributed to the current situation of the phonetic evolution of Chongqing dialect.

參考文獻


Q.M. Tong: The Trend of Dialect Evolution of Three Gorges Immigrants from the Three-Generation Language Variation of a Family, Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), (2016) No.05, p.81-85.
Z.T. Chen. The Language Life of Four Generations in the Same Family: a Preliminary Investigation of the Language Use of Chen Yannian's Family, Language Construction, (1990) No. 03, p.17-19.
X. Wan: A Survey of Dialect Phonetics in Six Districts and Counties of Chongqing (MS., Sichuan Normal University, China 2018), p.38-40.
X.P. Wen: Research on the Phonetics of Pengshui Dialect in Chongqing (MS., Sichuan Normal University, China 2020), p.50-60.
Y.O. Zhou: A Survey and Research on Dialect Phonology in Seven Districts and Counties in Central Chongqing (M.S., Sichuan Normal University, China 2018), p.38-45.

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