In the feudal period of old China, it was often male‐centered, and the idea of male superiority and female inferiority existed for a long time, and women were in a difficult situation. The novel "White Deer Plain" depicts a rich female subject image, of which the female subject images of Tian Xiao'e and Bai Ling are the most obvious. In the context of a specific era, although they all have different ways of rebellion and different life experiences, they will never escape the tragic fate of death. She is a typical representative of Chinese women under the alternation of culture in the new and old Chinese eras and the dual struggle between new and old traditional cultures. This article will conduct a comparative study of Tian Xiao'e and Lark from three aspects, and analyze the social situation and tragic ending of women at that time.