- 期刊
新型態戰爭－「混合戰」威脅之應處作為：以俄烏戰爭為例
A New Type of Warfare: Taiwan's Responses to the Threat of "Hybrid Warfare": Lessons from Russia-Ukrain War
摘要
隨著資訊科技快速發展，戰爭型態變得複雜與多樣，具有正規和非正規作戰方式的「混合戰」特徵，並具體呈現在2022年發生的俄烏戰爭，在戰爭期間，俄國透過網路攻擊、散布假訊息、軍事威懾、操縱國家認同與經濟脅迫等方式，試圖瓦解烏克蘭抗敵意志，而烏克蘭也能適時採取反制行動，抵抗俄國的混合戰攻勢，顯見，混合戰的行為模式似乎已成為現代戰爭的重要指標。本文係採「文獻分析法」為主要研究方法，嘗試瞭解混合戰之概念、特性與目標，並歸納俄羅斯與烏克蘭運用混合戰的方式與特點。藉由探討混合戰如何應用於戰場上，進一步理解在面對混合戰之威脅時，我國須持續提升民眾防範意識及參與度，加強應對混合戰之韌性與復原力，以及深化各領域交流與合作。
並列摘要
With the rapid development of information technology, the nature of warfare has become complex and diverse, characterized by "hybrid warfare," which involves both regular and irregular combat methods. This phenomenon was demonstrated in the Russia-Ukraine War of 2022. During the war, Russia utilized cyberattacks, dissemination of false information, military deterrence, manipulation of national identity, and economic coercion to undermine Ukraine's resistance. In response, Ukraine employed timely countermeasures to resist Russia's hybrid warfare offensive. This illustrates that hybrid warfare has emerged as a crucial aspect in modern warfare. This article adopts the "literature analysis method" to understand the concept, characteristics and goals of hybrid warfare. It also summarizes the methods and characteristics of hybrid warfare used by Russia and Ukraine. By exploring how hybrid warfare is applied on the battlefield, we can further comprehend the importance of enhancing public awareness and engagement in defense in our country. It is essential to strengthen resilience and recovery capabilities against hybrid warfare and foster greater collaboration across various fields in order to effectively counter this threat.