- 期刊
“武吉摩新村”历史及其前后时期的马共活动
History of ＂Bukit Mor New Village＂ and the Malayan Communist Party Activities During That Period
摘要
武吉摩新村设置于1950年，到1954年解除“黑区”，村民开始重获生活上的自由。当年设置新村之时，将武吉摩周围十余个村落的华人统统强迫迁移，并在原有的武吉摩村落四周围起了新村。这些村落的华人很多都搬进了新村。新村内的公共设施很缺乏，村民的生活作息都受到严格管制，各种生活资源也受到限制；加上马共与英军间频繁的枪战，以及来自双方的威吓与胁迫，村民在物质与精神上都备受磨难。实际上早在紧急状态之前，武吉摩一带的华人已经遭受过马来人的排华屠杀与焚毁房屋，当时所幸有马共抗日军的保护以及从中斡旋，才得以逃过一劫。不论从新村设置前后时期还是单就新村本身的发展来看，马共在当地的活动都是起到非常关键的作用的。因此本文从新村前华人村落情况入手，包括新村设置前后马共在当地的活动，最后对新村围篱的范围以及新村内的守卫及村民生活的方方面面做调查整理。我们通过新村的设置以及其前后史实的详细调查，以此真实还原武吉摩的这一段历史。
並列摘要
Bukit Mor New Village was set up in 1950, and in 1954 it was declared a 'white area'. The villagers henceforth regained their freedom. During the setup of the new village, Chinese villagers from around Bukit Mor area were all forced to leave, and a fence was put up around Bukit Mor to form a new village. Most Chinese villagers from the surrounding areas moved into the new village. Public amenities in the village were scarce, and the villagers' livelihood was strictly under control. Apart from this, resources were limited. The frequent gunfights between the communists and the British armies, and the threats and intimidation from both sides, added even more trauma to the villagers. In fact, before the Emergency period, there was already intense anti-Chinese sentiments. There were rampant killing and arson by the Malay community. It was the communists then that protected them, and prevented the conflict from escalating. Regardless of before or after the setup of the new village, it is important to take into consideration the activities of the communists within the region. Therefore, this paper's narration shall start from the Chinese settlement before the new village, including the activities of the communists, and conclude with a thorough account of the new village and the villagers' livelihood within it. By doing this, we hope to re-construct the history of Bukit Mor during this period.