柳暗花明或夹缝求存？－论柔佛利民达私会党之发展及其影响

早期的马来亚华人社会中，私会党曾扮演非常重要的角色。嗣后私会党历经政府打压及低潮期，被认为难逃遭淘汰的命运。迄今，私会党依旧顽存，并以合法社团之名目示人。另外，私会党普遍存在于华人社会，对地方社会发展产生深刻的影响。本文以坐落于柔佛昔加末县（Segamat）的利民达，探讨我国私会党注册为合法社团之新趋势及私会党之地方性发展及影响。目前利民达有六个私会党注册为合法社团，然对组织发展而言却收效甚微，这与之未彻底转型、缺乏发展蓝图及提升影响力的平台有关。另外，利民达私会党对当地政党、社群关系、庙宇及社团发展颇具影响，说明地方研究不可忽视私会党的作用。

關鍵字

私会党；华人社会；利民达

並列摘要

Secret societies played a very important role in early Malaysian Chinese society. Since then, secret societies had undergone a period of government suppression and subsequently is at a low ebb. It was even thought that it could not escape the fate of being eliminated. Currently, secret societies still exist and would appear under the names of legitimate associations. In addition, secret societies generally exist in Chinese society and has had a profound impact on the development of local society. By focusing on the example of Jementah, located in the district of Segamat in Johor state, this article discusses the new trend of secret societies registering as legal associations, as well as the local development and influence of these secret societies. At present, Jementah has six secret societies registered as legal associations. However, it has achieved little in terms of organizational development. This is related to the lack of thorough transformation, development blueprints, and platforms to enhance its influence. In addition, the secret societies of Jementah have a considerable influence on the development of local political parties, community relations, temples, and associations, reflecting that local history research cannot ignore the role of secret societies.

並列關鍵字

secret societies ； Chinese society ； Jementah

國際替代計量

柳暗花明或夹缝求存？－论柔佛利民达私会党之发展及其影响

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