辽代春捺钵路线考论

A Study of the Route of the Spring Nabo(捺钵) in Liao Dynasty

梁维(LIANG Wei)

《史学集刊》 182期 (2019/05) Pp. 108-118

摘要

春捺钵路线的考证是辽代捺钵问题研究的重要内容之一，本文在考证辽朝历代皇帝春捺钵地点的基础上，描绘出他们的捺钵路线，并探讨总体路线的方向及变化规律。辽代皇帝的春捺钵路线最早在潢河、土河附近的契丹传统活动区域，后逐渐南移至南京地区，同时还向辽东移动。太平二年（1022）后，春捺钵路线转移至长春州四周水网密布地区，并最终固定于此。通过考证可知，春捺钵的路线变化主要受自然和政治两个因素的影响。

關鍵字

春捺钵 ； 路线 ； 长春州 ； 辽代

並列摘要

Researching on the route of spring nabo (捺钵,camp migration and hunting activities of the emperor) is important to study four seasons nabo in Liao Dynasty. This paper investigates the sites of the spring nabo of each Liao emperors, describes the routes, and then discusses their total change rules. The original routes of the spring nabo is around traditional Khitan living area like Huang(潢) and Tu (土) rivers, subsequently transfered to Nanjing area in the south and gradually moved to Liaodong (辽东) area. After the second year of Taiping (1022),the spring nabo's route transfered to Changchun town where is full of water network, and became a convention at last. Through the above investigation, one can find that the change of route is influenced by both political and natural factors of Liao Dynasty.

並列關鍵字

spring nabo(捺钵, camp migration and hunting activities of the emperor) ； route ； Changchun town