论姚广孝与“新明朝”的建立

姚广孝（释道衍）是明初著名政治家、高僧。作为“靖难”军师，他辅助燕王朱棣推翻建文帝统治，建立永乐王朝。他帮助成祖治理国家，辅导太子朱高炽、太孙朱瞻基，是“永宣之治”的重要推手。永乐朝改变了明太祖设定的皇位传承顺序，其治国理念、施政作为以及实际效果也都已与建文朝大为不同，在明朝历史上开启了一个新的时代，可以称为“新明朝”。姚广孝是“新明朝”的重要缔造者，对“新明朝”的巩固也做出了贡献。他讲经说法，弘扬临济宗、凈土教，临终前奏准释放名僧溥洽，传承和发展了中国佛教。

關鍵字

姚广孝；道衍； “靖难”之役；新明朝；佛教

並列摘要

Yao Guangxiao(姚广孝,Dao Yan) was a famous statesman and eminent monk in the early Ming Dynasty. As the military counselor of the battle of Jingnan(靖难),he helped Yan Prince Zhu Di(朱棣) to overthrow the reign of Emperor Jianwen(建文),and establish the reign of Yongle(永乐). He helped Emperor Yongle to govern the country, and tutor the Crown Prince Zhu Gaochi(朱高炽) and his son Zhu Zhanji(朱瞻基). Yao Guangxiao contributed greatly to the ＂good governance of Yongle＂. The order of succession set up by the first emperor of Ming had been changed by emperor Yongle whose governing conceptions, administration and real effect were very different from that of emperor Jianwen, thus opened a new era in the history of Ming. Yao Guangxiao was one of the important founders of New Ming Dynasty, and also contributed to its consolidation a lot. As a monk, Yao Guangxiao carried forward Linji Zong(临济宗) and Pure Land. He inherited and developed Chinese Buddhism.

並列關鍵字

Yao Guangxiao(姚广孝) ； Dao Yan(道衍) ； the battle of Jingnan(靖难) ； the New Ming Dynasty ； Buddhism

國際替代計量

论姚广孝与“新明朝”的建立

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