普鲁士改革时期的浪漫主义：思想与行动

Romanticism in the Prussian Reform: Idea and Practices

徐健(XU Jian)

《史学集刊》 194期 (2021/05) Pp. 96-110

摘要

浪漫主义运动发生于18世纪末至19世纪30年代，是一场构建民族精神特质的思想塑造运动。柏林的宗教氛围、普鲁士君主制传统，特别是作为其“血脉”的等级制度在法国革命冲击后依然完好无损地保留，使浪漫主义者得以将普鲁士作为政治实验场开展活动。亚当．米勒和斯泰因是两位改革时期的浪漫派代表，一个从观念出发，将君主制、等级制“浪漫化”，用于指导改革；而另一个则从历史经验出发，在实践中尝试将君主制和等级制做出顺应时代的改变。他们的思想和实践对普鲁士的改革进程产生了重要影响。

關鍵字

普鲁士改革 ； 浪漫主义 ； 亚当．米勒 ； 斯泰因

並列摘要

Romantic movement which shaped the nation's character lasted from the late 18^(th) century to the 1830s. The religious circumstance in Berlin, the monarchy tradition and in particular the estate system which remained intact after the French Revolution made Prussia the experimental arena of the political romanticism. Adam Mueller and Freiherr von Stein were both the representatives of this movement. The former gave the advises to the Prussian reform with the ＂romanticized＂ concepts of the monarchy and the estate system. The latter, relying on the Prussian historical and positive experience, made efforts to fit the monarchy and the estate into a new age. Their ideas and practices have impacted upon the process of the Prussian Reform.

並列關鍵字

Prussian Reform ； romanticism ； Adam Mueller ； Freiherr von Stein