三国的庐江战局与江北孤镇皖城

The War Situation in Lujiang (庐江) and the Isolated Town Wancheng(皖城) in North of Yangtze River during the Period of Three Kingdoms

宋杰(SONG Jie)

《史学集刊》 202期 (2022/09) Pp. 47-59

摘要

自春秋后期至汉末董卓之乱爆发前，皖城附近在数百年内没有发生大规模的战争。三国时期，皖城地区被吴、魏双方频繁争夺，其军事地位陡然上升，这是因为当时中国战争的地理格局由东西对峙演变为南北抗衡，皖城所在的庐江郡位处江淮之间，是水陆通道交汇地带，所以引起各方的重视。但由于该地道路水陆相间，船只不能直航江淮；同时皖城地处平川，无险可守，因此，该地只是作为吴魏相争的一个次要战场。

關鍵字

皖城 ； 皖口 ； 庐江 ； 寿春 ； 合肥 ； 淮南

並列摘要

Since the late Spring and Autumn Period until the outbreak of the Rebellion of Dong Zhuo(董卓)at the end of Han Dynasty, there was no major war near Wancheng(皖城)for hundreds of years. During the period of Three Kingdoms, due to the geographical pattern of warfare in China changing from east-west confrontation to north-south confrontation, Wancheng area was frequently contested by Wu(吴)and Wei(魏), and its military status had risen sharply. Being the location of Wancheng, Lujiang(庐江) was located between Yangtze River and Huai River, and was the intersection of land and water channels, thus attracting the attention from all parties. However, because the road in this area alternates between water and land, ships can not sail directly to Yangtze and Huai Rivers, meanwhile, Wancheng was located in flat place, there was no natural barrier for its defense, therefore, it's just a secondary battleground for the competition between Wu and Wei.

並列關鍵字

Wancheng(皖城) ； Wankou(皖口) ； Lujiang(庐江) ； Shouchun(寿春) ； Hefei(合肥) ； Huainan(淮南)