In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping pointed out that "promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, cultivate new growth points in consumption and other fields, and form new kinetic energy". Looking back on the "13th Five-Year Plan", consumption has become the main engine of China's economic growth and an inevitable requirement to meet the people's growing needs for a better life. Using the Internet and big data to drive domestic demand and innovate consumption is the purpose of economic construction and development in the new era, and plays a fundamental role in my country's economic development. This paper analyzes the improvement path of residents' consumption quality in Anhui Province from theoretical value to data-driven influence, and provides feasible suggestions for improving the consumption quality of residents in Anhui Province.