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信託監察人與信託管理監督的探討

The controller and supervisor of trust fund in Taiwan Trust Law

摘要


我國信託法第52條第一項規定:「受益人不特定、尚未存在或其他為保護受益人之利益認有必要時,法院得因利害關係人或檢察官之聲請,選任一人或數人為信託監察人。」該條項規定係參考日本舊信託法第8條(現第123條)、韓國信託法第18條之立法例而來,立法理由主要係基於受益人不特定〈如公益信託〉、尚未存在〈如胎兒〉或其他為保護受益人之利益有必要時〈如集團信託〉,宜選任信託監察人,以代受益人行使其權利。然實質上我國的信託監察人應屬於管理人之性質,與民法法人或公司法的監察人概念有異,因此本文將從此一觀點來釐清其基本概念與法律效果,提供各界共同討論的契機,並籲請勿將一般性名詞或法律專業用語任意創造出不同的意義,以免造成概念上的混淆。

並列摘要


Article 52 of Taiwan Trust Law provides "When beneficiary is uncertain or inexistence and for the benefit of beneficiary, the judge can appoint somebody to be controller of the trust fund while the related person or attorney addresses motion."This article refers to the article 123 of Japan Trust Law and the article 18 of Korea Trust Law. In the article 52 of Taiwan Trust Law the controller is named"監察人"(supervisor). Analyze the function and character of article 52 of Taiwan Trust Law and the article 123 of Japan Trust Law, I think it is confused with"管理人"(controller). It is different from the conception of supervisor of civil law and company law.

並列關鍵字

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