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性工作者工作權保障之憲法基礎

Employee's Freedom & Decriminalization about Prostitution of Voluntariness

摘要


中華民國憲法第十五條規定:「人民之生存權、財產權、工作權應予保障」,既然憲法明文保障人民之「工作權」,則賣淫之性交易本身也是一種工作,是否受到憲法保障?是否能夠以其自由意志不受脅迫之狀況下來自由選擇從事娼妓或賣淫之性交易工作?國家機關的禁娼政策,是否侵害了人民的職業選擇自由?本文由工作權之角度出發,探討職業自由之保障範圍及三階理論等,本文發現,由職業自由之觀點,娼妓確實是屬於憲法職業自由保障範圍,因此目前之禁娼措施(社會秩序維護法80條),實乃侵害人民工作權之違憲法令,應速廢止。

並列摘要


In modern Democratic States,-the one thing of Constitutionalism is very important. "Constitutionalism" means that all limits of the Fundamental Civil Rights must conform with the spirit of Constitution. The purpose of this article is to analyze the Decriminalization about prostitution of voluntariness by theory of employee's freedom. We find that regulation about prohibit the prostitution of voluntariness are un-constitutional. This un-constitutional regulation must be amendment.

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