滑稽模仿者的公平遊戲─論美國著作權法中滑稽模仿抗辯的有效成立

The Parodist's Fair Play-A Study on the Application of the Parody Defense under the American Copyright Law

王霞(Xia Wang) ； 梁嗣雯(Si-Wen Lian)

《真理財經法學》 9期 (2012/09) Pp. 102-115

摘要

隨著網路從數位化時代進入人性化時代，大眾不再僅僅是資訊和文化的消費者，更通過BBS等共用互動平臺加入到資訊的製作和傳播過程中。對電影、名著、歌曲的戲仿作品在網路中層出不窮。戲仿者是否侵犯了著作權人的權利，中國著作權法以及司法審判實踐對此問題尚未明確述及。本文以美國經典戲仿案坎貝爾案為例，論述了美國著作權法中戲仿抗辯的有效成立條件，期望對中國法律有所借鑒。

關鍵字

滑稽模仿 ； 著作權 ； 合理使用

並列摘要

While the network comes from digital age to the being human age, the production of art and literature works is no longer considered a privilege of culture elites, but a daily engagement for mass individuals who provide, communicate and use those works via public participative web. Poking fun at public figures, rewriting lines to make popular movies or songs sound stupid--these forms of parody are easily available and spread fast on the internet. Do parodies involve copyright infringement? No Chinese laws or judicial judgments even touched this field. This article discusses the conditions to a successful defense of fair -use in America law through Campbell case, meanwhile points out relevant issues in Chinese copyright laws.

並列關鍵字

Parody ； Copyright ； Fair Use