港澳青少年大灣區發展意向的主觀因素分析：政治信任與正向心理特質

港澳青年面臨本土就業機會減少、失業率偏高等困境，而在粵港澳大灣區規劃中，其參與跨區域就業創業意向亦較低。在「一國兩制」的多元制度背景之下，區域之間的合作存在經濟發展差異和制度壁壘，然而港澳青少年政治信任和個人的正向心理特質是主觀上影響其在大灣區內地城市發展意向的重要因素。研究發現，對香港政府的信心最為影響香港青少年，而對中央政府的信心最為影響澳門青少年。港澳青少年的公平感也最顯著地預測了他們跨區域發展的意向。促進港澳青年在大灣區跨區域發展需要三地政府的通力協作，行業發展與制度創新的優勢互補，創造一個更公開、公平、包容的區域協作平台和機制。

關鍵字

一國兩制；正向心理學；青年就業；國家認同；粵港澳大灣區

並列摘要

The Hong Kong and Macau youth are facing difficulties in entering the labour market, such as the reduction of local employment opportunities and the rising unemployment rates. However, they are also unwilling to participate in the development for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area (GBA). Under a multicultural environment governed by 'one country two systems', political trust and personal positive psychological traits demonstrate important roles in affecting the subjective feelings and decision making of the youth across regions despite their regional institutional and economic differences. This study reveals that the confidence of the Hong Kong and Macau youth towards their local and central governments significantly predicts their willingness to cross the border to GBA for work and living. Moreover, 'sense of fairness' can significantly predict the willingness of both Hong Kong and Macau youth. Collaboration is strongly needed to improve the flow of human resources across regions and to fully utilise the advantages of the 'two systems' in creating an open, fair and inclusive platform where young people can join.