危險駕駛行為與公眾往來安全－以最高法院110年度台上字第3556號刑事判決及相關見解為中心

Dangerous Driving and the Safety of Public Traffic: Reviewing Supreme Court Decision about Article 185 of the Criminal Code

高泉鼎(Chuan-Ting Kao)

《法律扶助與社會》 9期 (2022/09) Pp. 57-92

https://doi.org/10.7003/LASR.202209_(9).0003

摘要

我國對於危險駕駛行為的處罰，大多規定在行政法規的道路交通管理處罰條例之中，刑法則以第185條之3不能安全駕駛罪為代表性規定，而關於現實生活中時常發生的飆車、逼車等其他危險駕駛行為，多則最高法院判決將該等行為捕捉為第185條妨害公眾往來安全罪的「他法」類型，其中亦有認為兩罪得依想像競合犯論處。因此，本文希望透過最高法院110年度台上字第3556號刑事判決的分析與相關實務及學說見解的考察，並參考日本學說與實務的討論，探討危險駕駛行為的處罰與法適用問題。

關鍵字

危險駕駛 ； 交通安全 ； 妨害公眾往來安全罪 ； 他法 ； 競合

並列摘要

The penalties for dangerous driving behaviors in Taiwan are mostly legislated in the Act Governing the Punishment of Violation of Road Traffic Regulations. In the Criminal law, driving under the influence of drink or drug is mainly regulated in Article 185-3, and the other dangerous driving behaviors like racing, going too fast, or driving aggressively etc., is understood as the behavior type of ＂using other similar means＂ in Article 185 with the judgements of the Taiwan Supreme Court. In some cases, a single offense that constitutes Article 185 and 185-3 is concurrently resulted in the penalties prescribed in Article 185. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the penalties for dangerous driving behaviors and application of the Criminal Law with reviewing the judgements of the Taiwan Supreme Court and theory.

並列關鍵字

dangerous driving ； the safety of public traffic ； Article 185 of the Criminal Code ； other similar means ； concurrency theory