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中國大陸社會信用體系研究

Research on the social credit system in China

摘要


在中國大陸邁入現代化國家的進程中,逐步利用互聯網和大數據技術來構建社會信用法律體系,一方面是因為中國大陸的社會信用體系建設除了維護金融安全作用,更被賦予了革新社會治理方式的責任;另一方面是因為中國大陸的公共資料共用開放處於起步階段,難以滿足社會信用體系建設制度的需求,更需要政府在政治、經濟、文化方面更多的介入。目前,制度建設已經形成金融信用資料體系、公共信用資料體系、商業信用資料體系三大信用資料體系,幾乎全面覆蓋人民生活的方方面面。不過,以科技技術所建構的社會信用法律體系作為統治人民的工作,除了形成另類的極權恐怖統治,並不能讓社會真正地進步,人民雖然會自律,但是不會培養出羞恥心。一旦政府對於人民的約束力減弱,人民失信的劣根性就容易回復,社會信用體系就會很快就會很快地崩解,這是中共當局在推動社會信用法律體系需要深思熟慮的地方。

並列摘要


In the process of China's entering into a modern country, the Internet and big data technology are gradually used to build a social credit system. On the one hand, in addition to maintaining financial security, the construction of social credit system in mainland China is also given the responsibility to innovate social governance. On the other hand, the public information sharing and opening-up in mainland China is in its infancy, It is difficult to meet the needs of social credit system construction system, but also needs more government involvement in politics, economy and culture. At present, the system construction has formed three credit data systems: financial credit data system, public credit data system and commercial credit data system, covering almost all aspects of people's life. However, taking the social credit system constructed by science and technology as the work of ruling the people, in addition to forming another kind of totalitarian and terrorist rule, does not allow the society to make real progress. Although the people will self-discipline, they will not cultivate a sense of shame. Once the government's binding force on the people weakens, the people's dishonesty will be easy to reply, and the social credit system will soon collapse, which is what the CPC authorities need to consider carefully in promoting the social credit system.

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