男女大學生不同焦慮程度與BMI之初探研究—以嘉應學院學生為例

Research on different anxiety levels and BMI among college girls-taking Jiaying University as an example

楊慧琳(Hui-Li Yang) ； 楊玉蓉(Lin-Yuan Cao) ； 劉付怡(Fu-Yi Liu) ； 藍敬民(Jing-Min Lan) ； 胡柏林(Bo-Lin-Hu) ； 溫穎璿(Ying-xuan Wen) ； 廖文浩(Wen-Hao Liao) ； 張志錦(Zhi-Jing Zahang) ； 賴潭威(Tan-Wei Lai) ； 張伟苹(Wiping Zhang)

《中華民國技擊學刊》 3期 (2024/06) Pp. 8-18

摘要

研究目的：探討大學男女生身體質量指數（Body Mass Index，BMI）和高低焦慮體現的相關性。方法：採用問卷調查法。受試者為108名（男56女52），依據BMI區分為正常（18.5－24）、過輕（BMI<18.5）、肥胖（BMI>24）三組，並使用「曾氏心理健康量表－焦慮分量表」與SPSS軟體分別進行資料收集和統計分析。結果：全體受試者年齡：20.97±1.65歲；身高：168.8±9.65公分；BMI：20.78±3.59；相關分析：（1）全體：性別與焦慮評估標準化分數呈現顯著正相關r（106）=.247，p=.01**（p<.01）；（2）各組：正常組－BMI與答題時間呈現顯著負相關r（81）=-.230，p=.036*（p<.05）；過輕組－答題時間與焦慮評估標準化分數呈現顯著正相關r（13）=-.565，p=.028*（p<.05）；性別間差異－獨立t考驗：男生在答題時間顯著長於女生。結論：（1）性別與焦慮是有關係的；（2）BMI的高低與焦慮是有關係的；（3）性別會影響答題的時間。

關鍵字

焦慮 ； 身體質量指數

並列摘要

Purpose: The purpose of the study: To explore the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and different anxiety manifestations of male and female college students. Method: A questionnaire survey was used. There were 108 subjects, divided into three groups according to BMI: Normal (18.5-24), Underweight (BMI<18.5), Obese (BMI>24), and using the "Zeng Mental Health Scale-Anxiety Subscale" questionnaire and SPSS software was used for data collection and statistical analysis. Results: Age of all subjects: 20.97±1.65years; height: 168.8±9.65cm; BMI: 20.78±3.59; Correlation analysis: (1) All: Gender and anxiety assessment standardized scores showed a significant positive correlation r(106)=. 247, p=.01** (p<.01); (2) Each group: Normal group-BMI and answering time showed a significant negative correlation r(81)=-.230, p=.036* (p<. 05); underage group-the time to answer questions and the standardized score of anxiety assessment showed a significant positive correlation r(13)=-.565, p=.028* (p<.05); difference between genders-independent t-test: boys answer questions significantly longer than girls. Conclusions: (1) There is a relationship between gender and anxiety; (2) There is a relationship between BMI and anxiety; (3) Gender will affect the time to answer questions.

並列關鍵字

Anxiety ； Body Mass Index (BMI)